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Logical equivalence : ウィキペディア英語版
Logical equivalence
In logic, statements p and q are logically equivalent if they have the same logical content. This is a semantic concept; two statements are equivalent if they have the same truth value in every model (Mendelson 1979:56). The logical equivalence of p and q is sometimes expressed as p \equiv q, E''pq'', or p \Leftrightarrow q.
However, these symbols are also used for material equivalence; the proper interpretation depends on the context. Logical equivalence is different from material equivalence, although the two concepts are closely related.
==Logical equivalences==

Logical equivalences involving conditional statements:

:#p→q≡¬p∨q
:#p→q≡¬q→¬p
:#p∨q≡¬p→q
:#p∧q≡¬(p→¬q)
:#¬(p→q)≡p∧¬q
:#(p→q)∧(p→r)≡p→(q∧r)
:#(p→q)∨(p→r)≡p→(q∨r)
:#(p→r)∧(q→r)≡(p∨q)→r
:#(p→r)∨(q→r)≡(p∧q)→r
Logical equivalences involving biconditionals:

:#p↔q≡(p→q)∧(q→p)
:#p↔q≡¬p↔¬q
:#p↔q≡(p∧q)∨(¬p∧¬q)
:#¬(p↔q)≡p↔¬q

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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